What's Going on in the World ?

Ian Ritchie, Researcher
Private Bag 11 042, Palmerston North
06 350 6302/19  ph./fax. ubinz@geocities.com

Address to the Palmerston North Community Services Council Annual General Meeting
21 August 1998

 

Introduction

The Economic Rationalist View

 

Fig 1. The "Service" Model

This is about an integrated, holistic, co-operative approach.

 

The Service Model

 

Fig 2. The Market model.

In this, each component or aspect is separated off into independent, competing units. Initially there is a core which connects these, administers them, controls them. This is later removed so that the components act independently and freely. Any aspects that resided with the 'core' are lost, including the holistic approach and the organisational values.

 

 

This approach is being applied to government and local authorities including their functions, and many community groups are forced to adopt this model because of funding requirements.

In health, service, health and caring aspects are lost; in education, the concept of education and learning, and in the universities, the storehouse of knowledge aspect, independent and long-term research and the 'critic' of society. In general many cracks and gaps appear in the provision of services and risk taking and the development of new ideas become very difficult.

 

The "New Right" Agenda

Is to 'reinvent' and minimise government and 'free' the economy.

This is done by:

 

The effects of this programme

 

What are some of the answers?

Build Strong, United Communities!

One such programme in the States is based on the recognition that relationships between people are the basis for change. The programme sets up activities that will contribute to a people based community eg literacy, building materials recycling, and uses every contact made through these activities to build relationships.

They seek to build a common culture based on love and respect for each other, respecting the strengths and purposes of the many individuals and the different neighbourhoods. They seek to stimulate the fullest expression of the personality, creativity and talents of the people in their community. The end point is the provision of a healthy, sustainable, social and physical environment.

The members of the core group see their strengths as: themselves and each other; their purpose and vision; their resources, within themselves and all around them and their honesty and integrity.

How many of us can say that is what our people and our organisations are about?

 

Sustainable Economic Development

Sustainable Economic Development supports the economic needs of families and communities, now and in the future in ways that are equitable to all segments of society; within the limits of ecological systems, and accountable to democratic processes.

 

Sustainable America

Is an organisation that is two years old. It is developing an infrastructure for community economic development. It is a coalition of coalitions, bringing the single issue groups together. This year it held its second general Assembly

 

Community Initiatives in the United States

High Road development is about developments that provide secure, full-time jobs that pay good wages and have the traditions supplementary benefits. Low Road development is about developments that provide 'Mc jobs', insecure, temporary, part-time jobs with no supplementary benefits.

There is a growing number of ethical investment funds, organisations for ethical business and Business for Social Responsibility (similar to that promoted by Dick Hubbard in NZ) and ethical trading companies, eg Equal Exchange - Shade grown Coffee. "Fair Trade not Free Trade"

These are becoming widespread and include Community Development Credit Unions.

The Fifth Avenue Committee, in South Brooklyn, New York, a depressed Black area has developed a number of projects for the people of the area:

Green dollar systems and 'Hours' trading systems appear to be very common, sometimes with several running in the one city. In Green Dollar Exchanges, people trade with people they get to know and trust. 'Hours' trading systems allw people to trade outside the group of those they know and trust, and such groups tend to be biiger the G$ Exchanges. They also attract more business participation.

Most communities have a sustainability project, some to do with land, others housing, others complete communities. Many communities have developed a set of indicators which are useful in determining the status of the community with respect to a series of parameters such as, literacy, crime, pollution, employment, income etc. and these are used to determine progress towards improvements in these areas and developing policies and programmes which will achieve this.

The income in such Funds comes from the usual range of sources eg donations and grants. In some areas, business have agreed to offer their customers the opportunity to have their account rounded up, with the rounding up amount credited to the Fund. The Funds make grants to community organisations and projects.

 

Developments in Other Countries

Mexico - Guardians of Justice

The Guardians (2 - 3 people) shadow each Judge day and night to track how they are 'bought', and by whom. Some are now in gaol. They are also challenging the banking system via the law. The White (T-shirt) Army blocks foreclosures on properties by the banks.

 

Europe - Local Currencies

Richard Douthwaite, Irish economist (visited NZ last year) is involved with the establishment of local currencies in four areas - two rural - two Counties in Ireland and rural Scotland, and two urban communities, in Madrid and Amsterdam. The project is supported by the European Union.

 

New Developments in New Zealand

Alternative information networks

E-mail on the MAI (Multi-lateral Agreement on Investments (no controls and no discrimination on capital); on social justice (PQ List and others); against privatisation

Videos. Particularly the new one on "Underfunding" and how it has been used in the campaign to privatise the health system.

Available from the Community Media Trust, P O Box 3563, Wellington, Fax 04 472 5259, $30 for individuals, $40 for groups, $70 for Institutions

National conferences: on Social Responsibility, Globalisation and the MAI; Anti-Privatisation*; CCANZ Networking for Social Justice.

 

Action Campaigns

Community Defence Networks - to occupy public facilities in danger of being privatised or sold off, to raise public awareness, support the workers and stop the process.

The Hikoi of Hope which offers people from throughout the country the opportunity to demonstrate their concern about the rising levels of poverty and the changes to our society and economy that are causing this. This has the feel of being the greatest happening in our generation. Lets help make it so. Further information is available on the Hikoi web site: www.hikoi.anglican.org.nz

 

Common Concerns about the Future

In studies carried out in the US and elsewhere in the world the greatest concerns people have about the future are the same:

 

New World View

This includes:
   environmentalism, social justice, feminism, global issues and spiritual searching.

Those who have these concerns are part of the mainstream.

We need to act in the knowledge that
we are part of the mainstream
and take every action as though we are
at the centre of this mainstream.

 

* Papers available from the Anti-Privatisation Conference

Corporomania: The submergence of Private Lives and Public Interests
  John Lepper, Integrated Economic Services

What's First - Money or People? (Privatisation in Local Government)
  Don Borrie, Porirua City Counciller

The Politics of Universities. Prof Jane Kelsey

 


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